Skip to main content

What is Erysipelas? Treatment of Erysipelas?

Definition:- it is an acute inflammation of Lymphatics of skin and mucus membrane caused by Streptococcus pyogens.
Pre disposing factor:-
1. Malnutrition
2. Poor hygiene
3. Chronic diseases
4. Children and old people are commonly affected.
Site:-
1. Face
2. Eyelids
3. Scrotum
4. Umbilicus (in infants)
Mode of entry of the microorganism:-
1. Abrasion
2. Scratch
Clinical features:-
1. Rose pink color rashes(edges are red and button hole like consistency)
2. Vesicles appear on rash then serous discharge excreted from vesicle.
3. Swelling on affected part due to subcutaneous tissue oedema.
4. Margin- bright red in color.
5. Surface- raised
6. Brown color
7. Sign of Toxaemia
Constitutional symptoms:-
1. Fever
2. Malaise
Investigation:-
1. CBP with ESR
2. Bacteriology test of discharge
3. Blood sugar
Complications:-
1. Toxaemia
2. Septicaemia
3. Gangrene of skin and subcutaneous tissue
4. Lymphoedema
Treatment (Rx):-
1. Injection crystalline penicillin 10 lac unit 6 hourly for 5-10 days.
2. Rest and elevation of affected part
3. Anti-inflammatory
4. Analgesic
5. Insulin in Diabetes Melitus
6. Hydration(oral intake of water)
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

important medical issues

If you're interested in learning about important medical issues and keeping up with the latest research, this post is for you! We're going to highlight some of the most pressing medical topics of today, so read on to stay informed. 1. Vaccination: With the recent COVID-19 pandemic, vaccination has become a hot topic in the medical world. It's important to understand the science behind vaccines andhow they work to protect us from harmful diseases. Vaccination not only protects you but also those around you who may not be able to get vaccinated, like newborn babies or immunocompromised individuals. Ensuring you are up-to-date with your vaccinations is crucial in maintaining herd immunity and preventing outbreaks of infectious diseases. 2. Mental Health: Mental health is an important aspect of overall well-being and has a significant impact on physical health outcomes as well. With the ongoing pandemic, the need for mental health resources and support has never been higher. It...
Post a Comment
Read more

what is ochronosis?

Ochronosis:-  ochronosis is the bluish black discoloration of tissues, such as the ear cartilage and the ocular tissue (sclera, between the margin of the cornea and the outer or inner canthus), seen with alkaptonuria (autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of homogentisic acid oxidase). It can also occur from exposure to various substances, such as phenol, trinitrophenol, resorcinol, mercury, picric acid, benzene, hydroquinone and antimalarials.
Post a Comment
Read more

What is Tabes dorsalis?

Tabes dorsalis is a condition whereby there is degeneration of the dorsal columns and dorsal roots of the spinal cord.   This occurs as a result of tertiary syphilis. Patient will experience all symptoms associated with dorsal column malfunction (lack of proprioception, ataxia during locomotion).   Patient will develop malformed joints (Charcot’s joints) due to lack of pain receptors, shooting pains, absence of deep tendon reflexes, and Argyll Robertson pupil that results from reaction to accommodation but not to light. 
Post a Comment
Read more